numismatic references




Central Asia

Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Beckwith 1987 = Christopher I. Beckwith, The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History For the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey (1987)
Benjamin 2007 = Craig G. R. Benjamin, 'The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria,' Silk Road Studies XIV, Brepols, Belgium (2007)
Bopearachchi 1992 = Osmund Bopearachchi, 'The Euthydemus Imitations and the Date of Sogdian Independence,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 2, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1992)
Bosworth 1981 = C. E. Bosworth, 'The Rulers of Chaghaniyan in Early Islamic Times,' Iran, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1981)
Bosworth 1994 = C. E. Bosworth, 'Rulers of Makran and Qusdar in the Early Islamic Period,' Studia Iranica 23, (1994)
CAEMA = G. Brykina, Editor, Sredniaia Aziia v Rannem Srednevekov'e [Central Asia in the Early Middle Ages], translated for the web by Vassil Karloukovski, Nauka Publishing House (1999). Online at: CAEMA
Christian 1998 = David Christian, A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume I: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford (1998)
Cribb 1984 = Joe Cribb, 'The Sino-Kharosthi coins of Khotan. Their attribution and relevance to Kushan chronology (Part 1),' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 144, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1984)
Cribb 1985 = Joe Cribb, 'The Sino-Kharosthi coins of Khotan. Their attribution and relevance to Kushan chronology (Part 2),' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 145, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Cribb 1993 = Joe Cribb, 'The 'Heraus' Coins: Their Attribution To The Kushan King Kujula Kadphises c. AD 30-80,' Esays In Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins, Spink, London (1993)
Davidovich 1979 = E. A. Davidovich, Klady Drevnikh i Srednevekovykh Monet Tadzhikistana, Akademia Nauka CCCP, Moscow (1979)
Diyakonova 1995 = N. V. Diyakonova, Shikshin, Izdatelskaya Firma PAH, Moscow (1995)
Errington/Cribb 1992 = Elizabeth Errington and Joe Cribb, Editors, The Crossroads of Asia: Transformation In Image and Symbol In the Art of Ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan, The Ancient India and Iran Trust, Cambridge (1992)
Fedorov 2001 = Michael Fedorov, 'On the "Silver Crisis" In Central Asia, Caucasus and Adjacent Regions of the Middle East,' ONS Newsletter No. 167, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Fedorov 2003/1 = Michael Fedorov, Money Circulation In Early-Medieval Sogd (6th - first half of 8th Century AD), ONS Newsletter 175 [Supplement] Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Fedorov 2003/2 = Michael Fedorov, Money Circulation In Early-Medieval Chach (6th - first half of 8th Century AD), ONS Newsletter 176 Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Frye ECT = Richard N. Frye, 'Notes on the Early Coinage of Transoxiana,' Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 113, American Numismatic Society, New York (1949)
Grenet/Sims-Williams/de la Vaissiere 1998 = Frantz Grenet, Nicholas Sims-Williams and Etienne de la Vaissiere, 'The Sogdian Ancient Letter V,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 12, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1998)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Herrmann 1996 = Georgina Herrmann, 'Merv, 'Queen of the World': Uncovering a City on the Great Silk Road,' Minerva, Volume 7, No. 6, London (November/December 1996)
Hildinger 1997 = Erik Hildinger, Warriors of the Steppe - A Military History of Central Asia, 500 BC to 1700 AD, Sarpedon, New York (1997)
Ilyasov 2003 = Jangar Ya. Ilyasov, 'On A Number of Central Asian Tamghas: 1,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Kuznetsov KMC = A. B. Kuznetsov, Katalog Monet Chaganiana V-VIII, Akademii Nayk, Tashkent (1994)
Lerner 1999 = Judith Lerner, 'Some Central Asian Seals in the Rosen Collection,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Livshits 2000 = V. A. Livshits, 'Sogdian Sanak, a Manichaean Bishop of the 5th-Early 6th Centuries,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Marshak 1992 = B. I. Marshak, 'The Historico-Cultural Significance of the Sogdian Calendar,' Iran, Volume XXX, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1992)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner ECCA = Michael Mitchiner, The Early Coinage of Central Asia, Hawkins Publications, London (1973)
Mitchiner IG = Michael Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 volumes, London (1975-1976)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mitchiner 1969 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Small Hoard Containing Coins of Arda-Mitra,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume IX, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1969)
Mitchiner 1981 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Third Coin of Pabes, Clan-Chief of the Yueh Chi,' Numismatic Circular, Spink, London (1981)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Naymark 1998 = Aleksandr Naymark, 'Copper Coins of the Last Bukharkhudas,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Naymark 1999 = Aleksandr Naymark, 'Some Observations On Bukhar Khuda Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 160, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Nehru 2000 = Lolita Nehru, 'Khalchayan Revisted,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2000)
Nikitin/Roth 1995/2 = Alexander Nikitin and Gunther Roth, 'A New Seventh-Century Countermark with a Sogdian Inscription,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Pieper 2003 = Wilfried Pieper, Sogdian Gold Bracteates - Documents of the Cultural Exchange Along the Ancient Silk-Road, ONS Newsletter 175, Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Potts 2001 = D. T. Potts, 'Nana in Bactria,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume VII, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Pugachenkova 1971 = G. A. Pugachenkova, Skulptura Khalchayana, 'Iskusstvo,' Moscow (1971)
Pugachenkova 1979 = G. A. Pugachenkova, Iskusstvo Baktrii Epochi Kushan, 'Iskusstvo,' Moscow (1979)
Pulleyblank 2002 = Edwin G. Pulleyblank, Central Asia and Non-Chinese Peoples of Ancient China, Ashgate Variorum, Burlington (2002)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Raspopova 1999 = Valentina Raspopova, 'Gold Coins and Bracteates From Pendjikent,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Rtveladze 1987 = E. Rtveladze, The Ancient Coins of Central Asia, Tashkent (1987)
Rtveladze 1994/1 = E. Rtveladze, 'Kampir - Tepe: Structures, Written Documents, and Coins,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 8, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1994)
Rtveladze 1994/2 = Edward V. Rtveladze, 'Coins of the Yuezhi Rulers of Northern Bactria,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 3, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1994)
Rtveladze 1998 = E. Rtveladze, 'Pre-Muslim Coins of Chach,' Studies In Silk Road Coins and Culture, Volume 5, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1998)
Rtveladze 2002 = E.V. Rtveladze, 'Coinage of Phseigaharis,' Ancient and Early Medieval Coins of Historical and Cultural Regions of Uzbekistan, Vol. 1 (in Russian), Tashkent (2002)
Salviati 2002 = Filippo Salviati, 'Monks and Merchants Along the Silk Road,' Minerva, Volume 13, No. 2, London (March/April 2002)
Schafer 1963 = Edward H. Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand - A Study of T'ang Exotics, University of California Press, Berkeley (1963)
Shagalov/Kuznetsov 2006 = V.D. Shagalov and A.V. Kuznetsov, Catalogue of Coins of Chach III-VIII A.D., Edition FAN Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Tashkent (2006)
Silk Road 2002 = Elizabeth Ten Grotenhuis, Editor, Along the Silk Road, Smithsonian Institution/University of Washington Press, Seattle (2002)
Sims-Williams 1997 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, New Light On Ancient Afghanistan - The Decipherment of Bactrian, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1997). Online at: Sims-Williams 1997
Sims-Williams/de Blois 1996 = Nicholas Sims-Williams and Francois de Blois, 'The Bactrian Calendar,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Smirnova 1981 = O. I. Smirnova, Svodnyi Katalog Sogdiiskikh Monet: Bronza, Akademia Nauka CCCP, Moscow (1981)
Smith 2000 = David Spencer Smith, 'Early Central Asian Imitations I: The Coinage of Eukratides I,' The Celator, Vol. 14, No. 7, Lancaster, PA (July 2000)
Smith 2001/1 = David Spencer Smith, 'Early Central Asian Imitations II: Athenian Owls and After,' The Celator, Vol. 15, No. 6, Lancaster, PA (June 2001)
Smith 2001/2 = David Spencer Smith, 'Early Central Asian Imitations III: Coinage of Heliokles I and the Kushan Connection,' The Celator, Vol. 15, No. 11, Lancaster, PA (November 2001)
SNG ANS 9 = Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum - The Collection of the American Numismatic Society - Part 9: Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Coins, American Numismatic Society, New York (1998)
Thierry 1999 = Francois Thierry, 'Sur Les Monnaies Turgesh,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Thierry 2005 = Francois Thierry, 'Yuezhi et Kouchans: Pieges et Dangers des Sources Chinoises,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Vainberg = B. I. Vainberg, Monety Drevnego Xorezma, Akademia Nauka CCCP, Moscow (1977)
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Whitehead IGN = R. B. Whitehead, Indo-Greek Numismatics, Argonaut, Chicago (1970 (1923-1950))
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Yatsenko 2001 = S. A. Yatsenko, 'The Costume of the Yuech-Chihs: Kushans and Its Analogies to the East and to the West,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 7, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Yih/de Kreek 1998 = T. D. Yih and J. de Kreek, 'Soghdian Kai Yuans,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Zeymal 1983 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, Drevnie Monety Tadzhikistana, Akademia Nauka Tadzhikistana CCP, Dushanbe (1983)
Zeymal 1994 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, 'The Circulation of Coins in Central Asia during the Early Medieval Period (Fifth - Eight Centuries A.D.),' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 8, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1994)
Zeymal 1996 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, 'Munzen von der Seidenstrasse,' Weihrauch und Seide, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien (1996)



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